Instructional reform refers to the process of making changes to teaching methods, strategies, and approaches in order to improve student learning outcomes. This may involve modifying curriculum, implementing new technologies in the classroom, providing professional development for teachers, or adopting new instructional practices based on research-based evidence. The goal of instructional reform is to enhance the quality of education and ensure that all students have access to effective and engaging instruction that meets their diverse needs and prepares them for success in the 21st century.